Trademark, copyright & affiliate disclosure

1. Trademark notice

• "111159" is used as the name of this independent website and its domain, 111159.com. The numeric sequence itself is a common number. We claim no exclusive rights to the digits and do not assert that any third party's use of them infringes our rights.
• "Singles' Day", "11.11" and "光棍节" are used descriptively to refer to the annual 11 November shopping event, as they are used generally in the press and by many retailers.
• We deliberately do not use "Double 11", "双11" or "双十一" as branding. Those terms have been the subject of trademark registrations by Alibaba Group and of related legal proceedings, and they remain the property of their respective owners.
• Alibaba, Tmall, Taobao, AliExpress, JD.com, Temu, SHEIN, Lazada, Shopee, Amazon, Banggood, YouTube and all other company names, product names and marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. They are used here only for identification and commentary (nominative fair use). Their use does not imply any affiliation with, sponsorship by or endorsement from those owners.
• 111159.com is not affiliated with, sponsored or endorsed by Alibaba Group, JD.com or any marketplace or brand mentioned.

2. Copyright notice

• © 111159.com. All original text, graphics, logos, page design, tools and source code on this website are protected by copyright. You may share links and short quotations with attribution. Any other reproduction requires written permission.
• Embedded YouTube videos remain the property of their creators and are displayed via YouTube's standard embed player under YouTube's Terms of Service.
• Statistics are attributed to their original sources (e.g., Alizila, Syntun via China Skinny, Queue-it, CNBC). Facts are not copyrightable, but we cite them to respect the work of those who compiled them.
• Copyright or trademark complaints: if you believe content here infringes your rights, send a notice with the specific URL, a description of the work, your contact details and a good-faith statement via our contact form. We respond promptly and remove infringing material where appropriate.

3. Affiliate disclosure

Some links on 111159.com are affiliate links. If you buy after clicking them, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Affiliate relationships never change our editorial opinion, rankings or community votes. This disclosure follows the U.S. FTC Endorsement Guides and similar rules in other jurisdictions.

4. Advertising & sponsored content

We display third-party ads, including Google AdSense. Sponsored listings, sponsored guides and sponsor-funded prizes are clearly labelled "Sponsored" or "Presented by". Advertisers do not control editorial content.

5. Lead generation

When you submit a sourcing or brand request, we share it with vetted third-party partners who may pay us for qualified requests. You're never obliged to buy. Partners are independent businesses responsible for their own services.

6. No professional advice

Content about customs, duties, taxes, finance and culture is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Number "luck" features are for entertainment and cultural education only.

7. Accuracy

Deals, prices and dates change quickly and are set by retailers. Always confirm on the retailer's site before buying.